Is a Relative Family or Friends or Just Family
Family Vocabulary
Information technology's of import to larn a good range of family vocabulary as there'southward a high chance you lot'll get questions about your family in Office one of the IELTS Speaking examination.
The topic could likewise come up in Parts two and iii as well as being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family unit fellow member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This folio includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to show it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to utilise this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to larn them all. Wait at my suggestions beneath as to the best way to utilize this list.
Four generations of the same family unit.
To ensure that you're well prepared to respond whatever family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll detect PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the corresponding sections.
The questions chronicle to the Speaking test because this part of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for you to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-fashion questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inbold.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list below. The list also includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'due south an sound to mind to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS examination.
Finally, at the lesser of the page, I've added links to topical manufactures, short videos and podcasts that volition assistance you to meliorate both your family unit vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Way Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Office 1
1) How many people are in that location in your immediate family?
Four people make upwards my immediate family unit – my dad, my sister and my two bothers . They all alive close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away considering of his piece of work.
ii) Do you get along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I estimate simply nosotros get on really well now.
iii) Which member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister only we're a shut-knit family and nosotros all get along just nifty.
4) How much time do you spend with your family unit?
We used to become to my parent's firm for Sunday tea every few weeks only since my female parent died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I take turns to spend fourth dimension supporting our begetter . This ways that we don't all get together so oftentimes. However, we even so have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you last have a family party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and blood brother.
Office 2
Describe a family celebration that y'all attended.
Y'all should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what yous enjoyed about the celebration.
I of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father'due south 80th birthday. We wanted to have a special celebration for him but decided to keep information technology a secret and so every bit to surprise him on the 24-hour interval.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a one-half hours bulldoze away from the rest of my firsthand family , told Dad that he'd come downwardly with his family so we could all become out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come up every bit well without my father knowing. Nigh of them alive a long way abroad, like in London or Scotland, and then nosotros don't see them very often. They came down the day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were upwards to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on simply was merely playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local eating place and on the day, my sis decorated it with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked astonishing. It was a very long tabular array equally in the end in that location were more xx family unit members at the meal. So, likewise as my parents and my siblings , there were too nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I think information technology was probably the biggest family gathering we'd ever had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to arrive and then that everyone else could exist seated at the tabular array waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face up when he walked into the eating place. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and information technology was a real surprise to him to see everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together only the best matter was spending time with all our relatives . It fabricated me realize what a close-knit family we are fifty-fifty though nosotros don't encounter each other very oftentimes. I think that Dad enjoyed it as well and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family unit .
A family become-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part three
1) In what ways tin people in a family be like to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members frequently have a lot of similarities. For instance, they can expect akin . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the way she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be good at the same things or do similar types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family unit . In my family , we all honey the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members exercise like to leave walking besides but now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The last manner that people in a family can exist akin is in their personality, and especially in their humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more past their family or by their friends?
In my stance, personality is mostly hereditary . I remember that the main traits of a person's character are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their father , others more similar their mother simply nigh of u.s.a. can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm quiet similar my dad and have my mum's inventiveness.
How children are raised also affects the mode they call up, feel and behave as they abound up. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally accept a normal personality. All the same, an unhappy babyhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely bear upon a child's mental development and their character later in life.
This suggests that personality can modify and so it's probably true that the people we spend time with equally friends and colleagues likewise influence the way we think, feel and behave. However, I don't recall that they modify our deepest character.
So in determination, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family inverse in recent times?
In the by, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family unit .
I of their most important roles was to pass on the erstwhile traditions and to maintain traditional civilisation. The other vital chore they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, almost of this changed when information technology became normal for adult children to move away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer so strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually become to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in most families any more. However, many practise even so look afterward the grandchildren if they live close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these practice questions & sample answers.
Download PDF At present
Family Vocabulary
* Of import
- Donot try and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering exercise questions about the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and exercise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You volition find many other IELTS-style practise questions past searching online.
For help on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family unit Vocabulary Set ane: Types of Family unit
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the get-go time.
immediate family unit – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the Us is made upwards of parents and two children.
extended family unit – a family unit unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is non behaving or working normally, where there is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could ofttimes be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set two: Family unit Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to exist related to – to belong to the aforementioned family as
- I'm related to many people in my hamlet every bit my family has lived hither for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- Nosotros are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this twelvemonth.
blood relative – someone you are related to through nascency rather than wedlock
- Aunty Sylvia is my claret relative but Uncle George, her husband, is but related to me by marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you take little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died terminal week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
side by side of kin – the person or group of people you are near closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you take to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while yous are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you lot and who lives after y'all, such as your kid or grandchild, and all hereafter generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'1000 writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was similar for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are now simply three people in my household every bit my older blood brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare three: Immediate family unit
father – a man in relation to his kid or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – male parent or female parent
husband – the male partner in a marriage; a husband
married woman – the female person partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy kid
girl – a person's girl kid
brother – a male who has the same parents equally another person
sister – a female who has the aforementioned parents every bit another person
large brother / older brother (or sister) – older than you
trivial sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I accept ii younger sisters simply I practise wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I take iii siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children built-in to the aforementioned mother on the same occasion
- My sis has merely given birth to twins, a male child and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents discover it difficult to tell united states apart.
an simply kid – a child who doesn't have whatever brothers or sisters
- It tin can be lonely being an only kid as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or male parent
aunt – the sister of your female parent or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your mother or begetter
grandmother – the mother of your father or female parent
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or girl
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were outset married, we couldn't afford a place of our ain so lived with the in-laws.
mother-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't go on with their mother-in-law but mine is really nice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a job in the family unit business so he is too my boss.
son-in-police – the married man of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he's a great son-in-constabulary and helps me out whenever I demand information technology.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and wait forrad to her becoming our girl-in-law.
brother-in-law – the hubby of your sis
- My blood brother-in-constabulary is lazy and not a very good married man to my sister.
sis-in-law – the married woman of your blood brother
- I often help my sis-in-police force to await after my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 6: Stepfamilies
pace – in the context of family relationships, 'stride' ways that you are related to the person because of ane of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, simply not your biological female parent
stepfather – the husband of your mother, just not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new married woman or married man, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new wife or husband, but not your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a blood brother you have simply one parent in common with
half-sister – a sister yous take only one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's male parent or mother
- I'm glad that my parents live shut past equally it'southward easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a female parent
- I'd like to have children one day merely I'grand not ready for motherhood yet.
fatherhood – the state of being a male parent
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now only goes out drinking with his friends one time a month.
to showtime a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to get-go a family unit every bit before long as nosotros get married.
to requite nascency – to have a baby
- Information technology was a special moment in Cesar'south life when he saw his wife giving nascence to their offset child.
offspring – a person'southward child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over later on with their offspring and so the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys existence at domicile with his wife and children
- Deepak used to dearest partying merely now that he has kids he's become a real family man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a great family life together.
to enhance (a child) – to accept care of a child until they become an adult
- Information technology'south a large responsibility raising children but I honey being a parent.
to bring upwards (a child) – to heighten a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring upwardly the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which y'all are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to accept a adept upbringing merely not all children have caring parents who look after them well and teach them the correct way to carry.
to support (a family) – to take enough money to be able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns virtually of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on yous for fiscal support, such equally a child or family fellow member who does non work
- I'm working hard to get a promotion and earn more money now that I'thou a married man and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to prefer – to legally have another person's child into your ain family and take intendance of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to have children of their own and decided to adopt a baby.
to foster – to take care of someone else's kid, usually for a limited time, without becoming the kid'southward legal parent
- Even though I'thou an merely child, I e'er had other boy'south and girl's to play with when I was growing up as mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents can preclude their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt kid – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to do or have anything they desire
- I don't like playing with the girl side by side door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
unmarried parent – a person bringing up a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a unmarried parent at present that her husband has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-domicile parent than when I was immature when it was always the mother who looked later the kids.
to expect after – to take care of
- I'm going to look after my daughter's children on Sabbatum while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents can aid out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'south freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they practise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to finish all my homework before I'thou allowed to play or watch Telly.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act equally they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set eight: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the aforementioned age within a society or within a particular family
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of middle-historic period and older
younger generation – immature adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are ofttimes stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of agreement between them
- It's a skilled politico who tin can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person anile between thirteen and 19 years
- My lovely niggling male child turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely boyfriend.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an developed
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems equally they effort to find their identify in the earth.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that oftentimes exists between brothers and sisters
- In that location was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were always fighting but they are the all-time of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual characteristic in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family unit.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and go along fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a kid
- Many children in the earth do non have a happy childhood.
family background – the details of a person'sfamily unit regarding didactics, social status, etc.
- We want our son to marry a daughter from a skillful family background.
family gathering / family get-together – an breezy event where family members meet up
- Nosotros're having a family become-together to celebrate my mother's birthday.
shut-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that we can rely on each other when i of u.s.a. needs help.
family ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family ties aren't every bit strong every bit they used to be in my land because relatives often alive many miles apart and even in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose husband has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for almost thirty years now.
a widower – a homo whose wife has died
- My mother died final year and so my begetter is now a widower.
to desert – to exit someone without assistance or in a difficult situation and not come up dorsum
- My male parent deserted united states of america when I was young and my mother has brought me upwardly on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up x: Idioms
There are many idioms virtually the family but I've called just a few that might show a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick merely 1 or two to learn and make sure that you know how to employ them 100% or they won't make sense.
If yous're unsure near them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding light-headed.
get on with / become along with – to like someone and accept a friendly human relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young merely I get on with them really well now that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to take a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sis when she started dating my beau.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are not on speaking terms at the moment.
to await alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people ofttimes call us by each other's names.
to take afterwards (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was splendid at drawing. She took afterward her mother who was a famous artist.
a flake off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to one of their parents
- Sanjay is always groovy jokes, just like his father. He's a existent chip off the old block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the aforementioned thing as someone else did previously, particularly someone in your family
- I want to follow in my male parent's footsteps and get a physician like he is.
spitting prototype – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her mother.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he'due south in accuse just it's my mother who wears the trousers in our firm.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family unit by being different or doing something wrong
- My brother first started getting into trouble with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he's get the blackness sheep of the family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this listing of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Means to Ameliorate Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to ameliorate your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resource I recommend.
Manufactures About the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are curt videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're platonic for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practice.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to aid you improve your family unit vocabulary.
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